Background and history of the Paeonia

The peony is a plant with a rich history that goes back to ancient times. The name Paeonia is derived from Paeon, a figure from Greek mythology who used the plant to heal the wounds of the gods. Because of these medicinal associations, the peony was often considered a sacred plant in ancient Greece and Rome.

The plant is native to Europe, Asia and North America, and has been cultivated for thousands of years. In China, the peony has a special place in culture and is often called the “queen of flowers”. It symbolizes wealth, honor and love and is a popular motif in traditional art and poetry. The tree peony, a special species of Paeonia, has been cultivated and admired in China for over 1,500 years.

In Europe, the peony rose became popular in the Middle Ages, when it was used not only as an ornamental plant but also as a medicinal plant. The roots and seeds were used for a variety of ailments, from digestive problems to fever.

Today, the peony is one of the most beloved garden plants in the world. Thanks to modern breeding methods, there are hundreds of varieties available, ranging in color from white and soft pink to deep red and even yellow. Some varieties have single flowers, while others have double flowers with layers and layers of petals.

With its breathtaking beauty, rich history and versatility in the garden, the Paeonia is a plant that never goes out of style. Whether you choose a traditional variety or a modern hybrid, the peony is guaranteed to be a showpiece in your garden.