Background and history of Nepeta (Catnip)

The name Nepeta is derived from the Italian city of Nepi, where the plant was originally common. Catnip has a long history as a medicinal plant and was used in ancient times to treat various ailments, such as fever and digestive problems. Today it is mainly valued for its aesthetic and ecological properties.

One of the most striking features of Nepeta is its appeal to cats. The plant contains a compound called nepetalactone, which has a stimulating effect on cats and is often included in cat toys. While this behavior is fascinating, you don’t have to worry about cats damaging the plant; Nepeta recovers quickly and usually grows back stronger.

Nepeta is native to Europe and Asia, where it grows in dry, rocky areas. It has become popular in gardens around the world over time for its beauty and ease of care. Today, there are numerous varieties available, each with unique characteristics. Some popular varieties include Nepeta 'Walker's Low' , known for its long flowering period, and Nepeta faassenii , which grows compactly and is ideal for small gardens.

In addition to its aesthetic value, Nepeta plays an important role in supporting biodiversity. By attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies, it contributes to a healthy ecosystem. Whether you have a large country garden or a small city garden, Nepeta is a versatile plant that not only adds beauty, but also gives nature a helping hand.