Care and maintenance of the Buxus sempervirens (Buxus)

The Buxus sempervirens , better known as the Boxwood, is an iconic plant that has been used in gardens for centuries because of its versatility and graceful appearance. With its compact, evergreen leaves, the Boxwood is ideal for creating neat hedges, beautiful topiary, and even small solitaires in pots. But to keep the Boxwood in top shape, it is important to take good care of this plant.

The Buxus prefers a location in full sun to partial shade. It grows best in well-drained, chalky soil. It is important to water during dry periods, especially in summer and after planting. However, make sure that the plant is not in soil that is too wet, as this can cause root rot.

A crucial part of maintenance is pruning. The Buxus grows slowly, but to maintain its compact and tight shape, regular pruning is necessary. This is best done twice a year: in late spring (after the first growth spurt) and at the end of August. Always use sharp pruning shears to ensure a neat finish and prevent damage to the leaves.

To prevent diseases and pests, such as the box tree moth and fungal diseases, it is important to keep the plant healthy. Give the box tree an organic fertilizer with a high nitrogen content in the spring to stimulate growth. A mulch layer of compost around the base helps to keep the soil moist and nutritious. In addition, check regularly for pests and remove infected leaves to prevent further spread.